Sovereignty for the Oligarchs, Misery for the People

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A Nation Betrayed by Greed and Silence

Kim’s Dream Orlan Ravanera

Much has been said about People Power in the Philippines, yet the everyday reality of the Filipino people tells a far different story. Beneath the rhetoric lies a painful truth: the people remain largely powerless. This powerlessness is not accidental; it is the root cause of their enduring poverty, suffering, and marginalization. Unable to correct social wrongs or influence the systems that govern their lives, the masses are trapped in an unjust social order that perpetuates inequality and condemns generations to deprivation. 

This is the bitter paradox of our nation. The Philippines is rich, abundantly rich in natural resources and human potential. And yet, millions of Filipinos live in desperate poverty. Why? Wealth, power, and opportunity are concentrated in the hands of a privileged few. The social order is profoundly skewed in favor of oligarchs who dominate both the economy and the political system. 

Ironically, the 1987 Philippine Constitution boldly declares in Article II, Section 1: “The Philippines is a democratic and republican State. Sovereignty resides in the people, and all government authority emanates from them.” These words are noble and inspiring, yet in practice, they ring hollow. In reality, does not reside in the people. It is wielded by entrenched oligarchs who, in collusion with those in government, control the levers of political power, wealth, and influence. 

Yes, Filipinos vote. Yes, they exercise their right to suffrage. But we must confront the truth honestly: elections in this country are overwhelmingly determined by money. Candidates backed by wealth, political machinery, and oligarchic interests almost always prevail. This is no longer speculation or cynicism; it is an observable fact. “Res Ipsa loquitur.” The thing speaks for itself.  Economic power inevitably breeds political power. Once an oligarchic family gains access to public office, it entrenches itself through generations. Political dynasties flourish despite constitutional provisions explicitly prohibiting them. These dynasties drain the nation’s wealth and future while the masses are endlessly deceived, manipulated, and distracted, often with the help of profit-driven mainstream media that serve elite interests rather than the public good. 

The framers of the 1987 Constitution sought to correct this imbalance through mechanisms such as the party-list system, designed to give voice to the marginalized and bring them into the mainstream of policymaking. Yet even this has been corrupted. Political clans and vested interests have hijacked the system, using it not to empower the powerless, but to expand their own dominance. What was meant as a tool for justice has become another instrument of exploitation. 

PURO SABWATAN NG NASA KAPANGYARIHAN ANG NANGYAYARI SA ATING BAYAN. What we witness is collusion among the powerful alliances formed to protect privilege while ordinary Filipinos suffer. This moral decay is most evident in the chilling reality of extrajudicial killings during the so-called war on drugs, where an estimated 35,000 Filipinos, including innocent children, lost their lives. What have we become as a nation? Life is sacred. Every human being bears the image of God. In any truly civilized and Christian society, the dignity of every person must be upheld. Reform, rehabilitation, and compassion, not execution and fear, should guide our response to social problems. Yet a culture of impunity prevails, where the poor are disposable, and justice is selective. 

Once, Filipinos valued compassion, community, and solidarity. Today, these values are increasingly eclipsed by materialism and the worship of profit. Wealth is glorified, while moral integrity is neglected. This is not merely a political crisis; it is a spiritual one. A society that loses its moral compass inevitably descends into injustice. Now more than ever, the Filipino people must reclaim their power. We must rise from apathy, demand truth, and insist on justice. We must confront uncomfortable realities, especially concerning the use and misuse of public funds. For too long, citizens have been buried under layers of propaganda, distraction, and emotional spectacle while the real issues remain unaddressed. 

Millions of Filipinos go hungry. Families endure crushing poverty. Children are forced to leave school. The sick die without access to basic healthcare. And yet, hundreds of billions, if not trillions of pesos in public funds intended to address these sufferings are now under scrutiny for corruption and misuse. These funds belong to the people. They must be used to uplift the poor, as mandated by the Constitution, which enshrines transparency, accountability, and the principle that “public office is a public trust.” Public servants are not rulers; they are stewards. They are morally and legally bound to serve with integrity, humility, and compassion. 

But what do we see instead? Lawmakers, many of them Senators and Members of Congress, appear more concerned with the upcoming midterm elections than with genuine reform. The familiar political circus resumes lavish campaigns, celebrity endorsements, propaganda machinery, and rampant vote-buying. Whatever they spend, they easily recover once back in power. We must stop deceiving ourselves into believing that this electoral spectacle will bring genuine change. Decades of experience prove otherwise. We must confront the root causes of our suffering. Why do a handful of families control vast wealth while millions struggle to survive? Why does the rule of law apply only to the weak? 

Our leaders often proclaim that “no one is above the law.” Yet where is justice for the billions stolen from public coffers? For the thousands killed without due process? For the systemic abuse of power and public resources? These crimes remain unresolved because the law is enforced selectively only when it serves the interests of the powerful. In reality, we are ruled not by law, but by money, privilege, and oligarchic control. If the rule of law truly prevailed, we would not witness the destruction of our environment. Laws clearly prohibit logging on steep slopes, at high elevations, and of endangered native species. Destructive practices such as open-pit mining and reckless land clearing are banned. And yet, environmental devastation continues unchecked. 

Land-grabbing of Indigenous ancestral domains is illegal under the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA). Yet vast tracts of land have been seized by powerful corporations and foreign interests, displacing Indigenous communities who have lived in harmony with nature for generations. This is not only illegal; it is a moral sin against creation and against the poor. 

Nowhere is people’s powerlessness more visible than in the lives of Filipino farmers. Even when they gain access to land, they remain trapped in a system they do not control. Their labor enriches fertilizer dealers, middlemen, traders, and usurers, everyone except the farmers themselves. Traditional indigenous seeds have been replaced by costly, chemical-dependent varieties. Farmers are forced to buy overpriced inputs controlled by oligarch-run corporations, while their produce is sold cheaply through exploitative marketing chains. As a result, rural poverty deepens, driving young people away from agriculture and into precarious urban labor. Consumers, too, are victims trapped in a culture of consumerism imposed by a global system that turns the Philippines into a dumping ground for imported goods while stripping the country of its raw materials through extractive industries that destroy communities and ecosystems. 

Perhaps the most scandalous example of injustice is found in the Electric Cooperatives (ECs). For over six decades, more than 13 million member-consumer-owners have paid monthly bills containing capital contributions amounting to over one trillion pesos. Yet these contributions are not recognized as ownership shares. Supreme Court rulings have declared many ECs as cooperatives in name only. MCOs representing nearly 65 million Filipinos are denied benefits such as patronage refunds, healthcare, and scholarships enjoyed by cooperative members elsewhere. When a former Chairman of the Cooperative Development Authority attempted to correct this injustice, he was vilified and even faced attempts on his life. Why? Because he believed that electricity, like water and air, is a basic human necessity, not a commodity to be exploited. Such is the greed of oligarchic power. 

And now, once again, during election season, we hear loud calls for people power, often from those who systematically disempower the people. Be vigilant. Know where you place your trust. To give power to leaders who serve oligarchs is to surrender sovereignty to monopolies, cartels, and conglomerates that already possess far too much control. It is time to reclaim our power to return sovereignty to its rightful owner: the Filipino people. This is not merely a political struggle; it is a moral and spiritual calling. A society grounded in faith must stand for justice, protect the poor, defend life, and honor creation. All for God’s greater glory.

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