March 15, 2025 – The Hague, Netherlands
Former presidential spokesperson Harry Roque has called on the International Criminal Court (ICC) to settle the matter of jurisdiction before former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte appears for the confirmation of charges hearing in September.
Roque, who is part of Duterte’s legal team, stressed the importance of addressing the jurisdictional question before moving forward with the case. “We recognize the relevance of the confirmation of charges, particularly regarding the elements of the crime. However, we strongly believe that the issue of jurisdiction should be resolved at an earlier date,” he stated.
Call for Clarity on Arrest and Jurisdiction
The former spokesperson argued that without a clear ruling on jurisdiction, any further proceedings could be rendered meaningless. He also questioned the legality of Duterte’s arrest in Manila, suggesting that the court must determine whether it had the authority to prosecute the former leader before moving forward.
Roque traveled to The Hague ahead of Duterte’s initial appearance before the ICC’s pre-trial chamber. “It is crucial for the court to clarify its stance on this matter. Accepting jurisdiction acquired through what we consider to be kidnapping is unacceptable,” he said. Roque further alleged that the ICC was being used as a tool of political oppression by the current administration.
Government Stance on Duterte’s Arrest
Despite these objections, Malacañang has maintained that Duterte’s arrest was lawful and aligned with international agreements. Communications Undersecretary Claire Castro previously stated that the arrest complied with the Philippines’ commitment to the International Police Organization (Interpol) and was carried out in accordance with Republic Act 9851, which governs crimes against international humanitarian law.
Duterte Faces Crimes Against Humanity Allegations
The ICC has set the confirmation of charges hearing for September 23, 2025. Duterte is facing accusations of crimes against humanity, specifically murder, in connection with the anti-drug campaign implemented during his administration. The charges stem from incidents that allegedly took place between November 1, 2011, and March 16, 2019.
As the legal battle continues, Duterte’s legal team remains firm in its position that the ICC lacks jurisdiction over the case, while human rights advocates continue to push for accountability. The next few months leading up to the September hearing are expected to be critical in determining the course of the proceedings.
